Questions to ask your dad

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A lot of dads will tell you exactly how to change a tire and nothing about the year they almost lost the house. That is rarely because they have nothing to say. Most of them were never asked, and "How did that make you feel?" is a fast way to end the conversation. Ask him how something worked, what happened next and who was there. Facts come first, and the rest follows. Doing something side by side helps too: driving, fixing something, sitting on the porch. Take one question from below and use the follow-up when he stops. If he says "I don't remember," wait. He often does.

Work and what he built

Work is often the easiest way in. Ask him to explain it as if you were new on the job.

  1. What did you actually do all day at your main job?
    Follow-up: What part were you best at?
  2. How did you get your first real job?
    Follow-up: Who took a chance on you?
  3. What was the worst job you ever had?
    Follow-up: Why did you stay?
  4. Who taught you the most at work?
    Follow-up: What did they tell you that stuck?
  5. When did you nearly quit?
    Follow-up: What stopped you?
  6. What are you proudest of having built or fixed?
    Follow-up: Who else knows about it?
  7. What did you think about on the drive home?
    Follow-up: When did you stop bringing it home?

The boy he was

Picture him at ten. These questions get him back there.

  1. Who was your best friend when you were ten?
    Follow-up: What did you two get in trouble for?
  2. What did you do on a summer day?
    Follow-up: When did you have to be home?
  3. What sport or hobby took up your time?
    Follow-up: Were you any good?
  4. What was the worst trouble you ever got into?
    Follow-up: What did your father do?
  5. Who was the toughest kid you knew?
    Follow-up: What happened between you?
  6. What did you want to be?
    Follow-up: When did that change?
  7. What did you save up to buy?
    Follow-up: How long did it take?

His father

This is where many dads go quiet, and then say the thing you've wanted to hear.

  1. What did your dad do for a living?
    Follow-up: Did you ever watch him work?
  2. What did he teach you to do?
    Follow-up: How did he teach it?
  3. What did you two do together?
    Follow-up: What did you talk about, if you talked?
  4. Was there something you never said to him?
    Follow-up: What would it have been?
  5. When did you realize you were like him?
    Follow-up: Was that good news?
  6. What did he do that you swore you wouldn't?
    Follow-up: Did you manage it?
  7. What do you wish you had asked him?
    Follow-up: Who might know the answer?

Becoming a dad

Dads rarely get asked what this was like for them. Ask.

  1. Where were you when you found out you'd be a father?
    Follow-up: What was the first thing you did?
  2. What scared you about having a kid?
    Follow-up: Who did you tell?
  3. What did you do on the first day you brought me home?
    Follow-up: Who helped?
  4. What was the hardest thing about money back then?
    Follow-up: How did you keep it from us?
  5. What did you try to teach me that I ignored?
    Follow-up: Did I ever figure it out?
  6. What do you remember about teaching me to drive?
    Follow-up: What did you say to Mom afterward?
  7. When have you been most proud of me?
    Follow-up: Why didn't you say so?

Love, loss and hard years

Keep these short and factual. Don't push if he changes the subject.

  1. How did you know Mom was the one?
    Follow-up: What did you do about it?
  2. What is the worst fight you two ever had?
    Follow-up: How did it end?
  3. What was your lowest point?
    Follow-up: Who noticed?
  4. Who did you lose that you still think about?
    Follow-up: What was the last thing you said to them?
  5. What did you do when you were scared and couldn't show it?
    Follow-up: Did it help?
  6. Did you serve, and what don't you usually tell about it?
    Follow-up: Who were you with?
  7. What did you learn from getting something badly wrong?
    Follow-up: What did you do next?

The man he is now

End on the present. Ask what he likes, not just what happened.

  1. What do you still want to do?
    Follow-up: What is stopping you?
  2. What do you think about when you can't sleep?
    Follow-up: How long has that been on your mind?
  3. What do you know how to do that nobody else in the family can?
    Follow-up: Would you teach me?
  4. Who do you still call for advice?
    Follow-up: What was the last thing you asked?
  5. What is your favorite place on earth?
    Follow-up: When were you last there?
  6. What should I never forget to do for my own kids?
    Follow-up: Who did that for you?
  7. What would you want said about you?
    Follow-up: Who should say it?

Before you sit down

Choose your setting with care. A long drive, a garage project or a walk gives him something to do and somewhere to look, and silence feels normal. Sitting across a table with a phone between you can feel like a job interview. If you're recording, say so plainly, put the phone down and start with something easy.

Be ready for short answers and don't take them as a refusal. "It was fine" often means he's deciding whether you really want to know. Give it a few seconds. Then ask something small and factual: what kind of truck it was, how much it paid, who else worked there.

Show that you were listening by remembering a detail next time. If he mentioned a foreman named Lou, ask about Lou on your next visit. Many dads test the water with a little, and tell more once they see it landed. Saying you never knew that about him tends to go a long way. Thank him for a specific story, not for "sharing."

Three common mistakes

  • Asking too much at once. Two questions in one sentence get half an answer. Ask one, then wait.
  • Asking over a bad phone line. People give short answers when they can't hear you well or can't see your face. Sit down together, or use a clear connection and a quiet room.
  • Rushing to correct them. If a date is wrong, let it go. Stop someone to fix a detail and they stop telling the story. Check facts later.

Download the cheat sheet

Every question and follow-up from this page on a PDF you can print. Keep it folded in a pocket, or leave it on the table during a visit.

Common questions

How do I get my dad to open up?

Ask for facts first: how something worked, what happened, who was there. Doing something together, like driving, makes it easier than sitting face to face.

What should I ask my dad on Father's Day?

Pick one thing you've always wondered about, such as his first job or what his own father taught him. One good question beats a long list.

What if he says he doesn't remember?

Wait a few seconds, or give a detail you do know. "You had that blue truck, right?" often unlocks more than the original question.

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